Dr Christopher Brown is a researcher with a strong expertise in numerical and analytical modelling of heat and fluid flux in the subsurface. Their focus has been on decarbonisation of the heating sector through characterisation and modelling of shallow-to-deep geothermal and underground thermal energy storage systems.
Christopher Brown’s biography
- 2025 to present: Senior geothermal/thermal energy storage scientist
- 2021 to 2024: Research Associate, University of Glasgow
- 2021 to 2021: Assistant Editor, MDPI
- 2015 to 2020: PhD Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham
- 2014 to 2015: MSc Petroleum Geoscience, University of Manchester
- 2011 to 2014: BSc Geology, University of Manchester
Research interests
- Geothermal energy
- Underground thermal energy storage
- Borehole heat exchangers
- Advanced geothermal systems
- Numerical modelling
- Analytical modelling
- Subsurface fluid and heat flow
Projects and collaborations
- REnewable Energy for Future UK Net-Zero Cooling (Reef-UKC) Pump Priming Fund Round 1 – Seed corn funding lead for the project: Investigating mixed-circuit injection-extraction strategies between borehole heat exchangers in a cooling dominated system
ORCID: 0000-0002-4422-6031
Key papers
- Desguers, T, Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Banks, D, Falcone, G, and Friedrich, D. 2024. Short-cycle borehole thermal energy storage: Impact of thermal cycle duration on overall performance. Applied Thermal Engineering, p.124610.
- Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Lyden, A, Franken, L, Kerr, N, Marshall-Cross, D, Watson, S, Falcone, G, Friedrich, D, and Diamond, J. 2024. Assessing the technical potential for underground thermal energy storage in the UK. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 199, p.114545.
- Kolo, I, Brown, C S, Nibbs, W, Cai, W, Falcone, G, Nagel, T, and Chen, C. 2024. A comprehensive review of deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs): subsurface modelling studies and applications. Geothermal Energy, 12(1), p.19.
- Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Banks, D, and Falcone, G. 2024. Comparison of the thermal and hydraulic performance of single U-tube, double U-tube and coaxial medium-to-deep borehole heat exchangers. Geothermics, 117, p.102888.
- Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Falcone, G, and Banks, D. 2023. Investigating scalability of deep borehole heat exchangers: Numerical modelling of arrays with varied modes of operation. Renewable Energy.
- Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Falcone, G, and Banks, D. 2023. Repurposing a deep geothermal exploration well for borehole thermal energy storage: Implications from statistical modelling and sensitivity analysis. Applied Thermal Engineering.
- Brown, C S, Doran, H, Kolo, I, Banks, D, and Falcone, G. 2023. Investigating the Influence of Groundwater Flow and Charge Cycle Duration on Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers for Heat Extraction and Borehole Thermal Energy Storage. Energies.
- Kolo, I, Brown, C S, Falcone, G, and Banks, D. 2023. Repurposing a Geothermal Exploration Well as a Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger: Understanding Long-Term Effects of Lithological Layering, Flow Direction, and Circulation Flow Rate, Sustainability.
- Lyden, A, Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Falcone, G, and Friedrich, D. 2022. Seasonal thermal energy storage in smart energy systems: District-level applications and modelling approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.
- Brown, C S, Cassidy, N J, Egan, S S, and Griffiths, D. 2021. Numerical modelling of deep coaxial borehole heat exchangers in the Cheshire Basin, UK. Computers & Geosciences.
Chapters
- Falcone, G, Brown, C S, Kolo, I, Banks, D, and Angelidis, O. (In press). Geothermal production, injection and storage engineering. Livescu, S. and Dindoruk, B. (ed.), Geothermal Energy Engineering: Technology Transfer from the Oil and Gas Industry. Elsevier.
Published outputs
- 2022 QJEGH William Dearman Early Career Award Winner
- Editorial Board for the Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology
- Topic Advisory Panel for the journal Processes.
- Member of European Geosciences Union.