The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details

Torridon Group

Computer Code: TC Preferred Map Code: notEntered
Status Code: Full
Age range: Tonian Period (AT) — Tonian Period (AT)
Lithological Description: Dominated by red sandstone: coarse in Applecross Formation; fine-medium in Aultbea Formation. Thick-bedded, cross-bedded and commonly contorted. Subordinate pebble conglomerate and thin grey siltstones. Planar and cross-bedding are common, with co-sets typically 0.5-1 m thick, locally up to 3-6 m. Soft-sediment deformation is common and ubiquitous in the Aultbea Formation. The higher Cailleach Head Formation comprises thinly bedded mudstones and siltstones in coarsening upwards cycles.
Definition of Lower Boundary: Upon Kinloch Formation (TBK) (Sleat Group - TB) via minor unconformity: elsewhere with angular unconformity upon Stoer group (TA) or Lewisian Gneiss (L).
Definition of Upper Boundary: Not exposed, eroded. Unconformably overlain by Cambrian Ardvreck Group quartz arenite (ARDV).
Thickness: c. 4000-6000 m.
Geographical Limits: Northwest Highlands, from Cape Wrath to Rhum. Locally within Moine Thrust Zone (Assynt culmination and Kishorn Nappe).
Parent Unit: Wester Ross Supergroup (WROS)
Previous Name(s): Torridon Sandstone [Obsolete Name and Code: Use TC] (-3073)
Alternative Name(s): none recorded or not applicable
Stratotypes:
Type Area  Loch Torridon, Highland Region. 
Reference(s):
Stewart, A D. 2002. The later Proterozoic Torridonian rocks of Scotland: their sedimentology, geochemistry and origin. Geological Society Memoir. Vol. 24. (The Geological Society.) 
Rainbird, R.H., Hamilton, M.A. and Young, G.M., 2001. Detrital zircon geochronology and provenance of the Torridonian, NW Scotland. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 158: 15-27. 
Krabbendam, M. 2021. A stratigraphic framework for the early Neoproterozoic successions of the Northern Highlands of Scotland. UK Stratigraphic Framework Series. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/21/072. 86pp. 
Krabbendam, M, Bonsor, H, Horstwood, M S, and Rivers, T. 2017. Tracking the evolution of the Grenvillian foreland basin: Constraints from sedimentology and detrital zircon and rutile in the Sleat and Torridon groups, Scotland. Precambrian Research, Vol. 295, 67-89. 
Bird, A, Cutts, K, Strachan, R, Thirlwall, M F, and Hand, M. 2018. First evidence of Renlandian (c. 950-940 Ma) orogeny in mainland Scotland: Implications for the status of the Moine Supergroup and circum-North Atlantic correlations. Precambrian Research 305, 283-294. 
Nicholson, P G. 1993. A basin reappraisal of the Proterozoic Torridon Group, northwest Scotland. 183-202 in Tectonic Controls and Signatures in Sedimentary Successions. Frostick, L, and Steel, R (eds). Special Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 20. 
Owen, G. 1995. Soft-sediment deformation in upper Proterozoic Torridonian sandstones (Applecross Formation) at Torridon, northwest Scotland. Journal of Sedimentary Research, Vol. 65, 495-504. 
1:50K maps on which the lithostratigraphical unit is found, and map code used:
S114 S071 S071 S107 S108 S081 S082 S092 S092 S101 S101 S081 S102 S113 S070 S060 S091