Minerals

Underground, Tara Mine. © New Boliden.
Different coloured sizes and shapes of building stones in a wall

Building stones

The BGS Building Stones Team provides specialist information and advice on building stones, quarries and building conservation to clients in all parts of the UK.

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Mine and quarry

BGS information on active mines and quarries in the UK that covers a wide range of commodities including construction aggregates, building stone, coal and industrial minerals.

Mantos Blancos - Jorge Munoz in the Oxide Plant - Copper cathodes in the background - 29 November 2010. © Anglo American

Commodity profiles

The BGS Mineral commodity profiles present essential background information for non-specialists to gain a broad understanding on individual mineral commodities.

Fluorspar ore. Glebe mine, Stoney Middleton, Derbyshire, UK. BGS © NERC

Industrial minerals

Industrial minerals are all those minerals, including construction materials, with an economic use typically excluding energy minerals, metals and gemstones.

A quarry dug into orange-coloured sand, with machinery and blue containers at the bottom of the quarry

Construction minerals

Construction minerals include a wide range of materials including brick clay, building stone, construction aggregate, sand and gravel, gypsum, lime and cement raw materials.

Precious Metals Refinery - PMR - A 5kg 99.99% pure Platinum ingot in the forge area of the Precious Metals Refinery in Rustenburg. A new red hot ingot is being removed from the furnace in the background - 14 October 2010. © Anglo American / VisualMedia.

Critical raw materials

Critical raw materials are those at risk of supply disruption and which are of economic importance to the country or entity posing the question.