Swan House

This borehole measures water levels in the Permian-aged ‘Magnesian Limestone’ (now called the Ford Formation) to the north-west of Darlington in north-east England.

BGS Enquiries can help you to access data from the National Groundwater Level Archive (NGLA) for this well.

Hydrograph

Groundwater level timeseries over the full observational record for Swan House. National Groundwater Level Archive, © UKRI – BGS
Groundwater level timeseries for the last 5 years of available data for Swan House. National Groundwater Level Archive, © UKRI – BGS

Information about the well

Hydrogeological setting

Swan House
Wellmaster ID NZ21/29
NGR 42521 5199
Datum 94.9 m AOD
Monitoring details
Type Groundwater level
Aquifer Magnesian limestone
Confinement Confined
Depth 60 m
Record
Monitored by EA North East
Records commence 1969
Records end Active

The borehole fully penetrates the Ford Formation, which is overlain by 26 m of till deposits. The borehole was completed at the top of the Pennine Coal Measures Group

Well or borehole construction

The borehole was purpose drilled as an trial or observation borehole. It consists of a 610 mm-diameter borehole, lined to 34.44 m, then a 457 mm-diameter slotted casing, adjacent to the limestone, with a gravel pack in the 610 mm hole.

Hydrograph response

Water levels are confined. The hydrograph has an annual sinusoidal pattern, fluctuating around 5 m annually. This pattern appears to be superimposed on longer term fluctuations (possibly related to industrial abstractions) that saw water levels at a high in the late 1970s, after which levels declined to the early 1990s, with a subsequent recovery to 2000, after which levels appear stable. There appears to be a clear response to major recharge events, with distinct peaks in wetter years.

Data issues

This well replaced Rushyford (NZ22/22) as an index well in July 2001. Data is intermittent prior to September 1973.

Acknowledgements

Groundwater level data are provided to the NGLA by the Environment Agency (EA), Natural Resources Wales – Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru (NRW), the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) and, for Northern Ireland, the Department for Infrastructure – Rivers and the Northern Ireland Environment Agency.

Further information about these monitoring networks can be found on these pages:

Contact

Please contact BGS Enquiries for further information.