Chipstead GWL (Well House Inn)

This is a new observation borehole, complementing records from a well that was dug into the Cretaceous-aged Chalk Group aquifer over 130 years ago in the garden of the Well House Inn pub, on the North Downs in south-east England.

BGS Enquiries can help you to access groundwater level data for this well.

Location of Chipstead GWL (Well House Inn). BGS © UKRI.
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Location of Chipstead GWL (Well House Inn). BGS © UKRI.

Hydrograph

Information about the well

Hydrogeological setting

Chipstead GWL (Well House Inn)
Wellmaster ID TQ25/86
NGR 5258 1552
Datum 132.27 m AOD
Monitoring details
Type Groundwater level
Aquifer Chalk
Confinement Unconfined
Depth 140 m
Record
Monitored by EA Thames
Records commence 1999 (extended back to 1942)
Records end Active

This well measures water level in the Chalk Group of the North Downs. It penetrates:

Geological map of the area around the Well House Inn. BGS © UKRI.
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Geological map of the area around the Well House Inn. BGS © UKRI.

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Well or borehole construction

This is a 140 m-deep drilled observation borehole. It complements the Well House Inn site (TQ25/13), a dug well, which is 50.6 m deep and was constructed before 1877 in the garden of the Well House Inn pub. Monitoring has been carried out in the well since 1942. The record presented here shows observation borehole data with data pre-1999 inferred from the older well.

Hydrograph response

The water level in the well normally exhibits a 10 m annual fluctuation. A relatively stable maximum develops in many years at around 30 m below ground level, hinting at some degree of structual control, possibly a zone of enhanced porosity. The annual sinuosity is superimposed on a longer period response to significant drought episodes, which is typical of relatively poorly drained chalk blocks.

Data issues

The data is an amalgam of monthly data from TQ25/13 (Well House Inn) until 1999, weekly data for TQ25/86 (Chipstead GWL) from 1999 to 2002, and subsequently daily data. The site is equipped with Environment Agency telemetry. The two sites show an excellent correlation except during the driest conditions, when it is thought that TQ25/13 levels are slightly higher than they should be. This has been corrected in the amalgamated record, but levels fall below the depth of the new sensor during droughts.

Topographic map with hillshade of the area around the Well House Inn. BGS © UKRI.
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Topographical map with hillshade of the area around the Well House Inn. BGS © UKRI.

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Acknowledgements

At a national level, groundwater level monitoring data is collected and managed by the Environment Agency (England), the Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, Natural Resources Wales and the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland).

Access the data they collect and curate, which includes many monitoring sites beyond those highlighted on these pages: 

Contact

Please contact BGS Enquiries for further information.