{"id":36139,"date":"2020-05-31T08:14:07","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T08:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/?post_type=research_project&#038;p=36139"},"modified":"2020-11-26T10:26:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T10:26:46","slug":"g-base-regional-geochemistry","status":"publish","type":"research_project","link":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/","title":{"rendered":"G-BASE: regional geochemistry"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t<section class=\"hero-section hero-section-with-social\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>G-BASE: regional geochemistry<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BGS Research &mdash; Applied geochemistry<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"social-wrap social-wrap-inline-them\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sea-background-f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share this article<\/span><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/\"><span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span class=\"hidden\">Facebook<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=G-BASE:%20regional%20geochemistry&#038;url=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/\"><span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span class=\"hidden\">Twitter<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   onclick=\"javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\"  href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"icon-pinterest\"><span class=\"hidden\">Pinterest<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/wa.me?text=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/\"><span class=\"icon-whatsapp\"><span class=\"hidden\">WhatsApp<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   href=\"mailto:?subject=G-BASE:%20regional%20geochemistry&#038;body=Systematic%20geochemical%20sampling%20and%20analysis%20of%20rural%20stream%20sediment,%20stream%20water%20and%20soil%20samples%20was%20carried%20out%20across%20the%20UK%20by%20the%20BGS%20and%20GSNI.%20(https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/)\"><span class=\"icon-mail\"><span class=\"hidden\">Email<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"#\" data-copy=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/\" class=\"copy-url-on-click\"><span class=\"icon-link\"><span class=\"hidden\">Copy Link<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-bgs-blocks-content-container content-section\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n<p>Systematic geochemical sampling and analysis of rural stream sediment, stream water and soil samples was carried out across the UK by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\">G-BASE<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economy-ni.gov.uk\/articles\/introduction-tellus-project\">TellusNI<\/a> projects, resulting in a number of regional geochemical datasets and outputs.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure  class=\"img-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Geochem_table.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"&lt;p&gt;Spatial extent of geochemical data coverage.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-gallery=\"gallery_74001\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Geochem_table-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur\" alt=\"Spatial Extent of Geochemical Data Coverage\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Geochem_table-960x497.jpg\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption sm-line\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"caption-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/bgs\/img\/info-caption.svg\" alt=\"Information icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"caption-text\"><p>Spatial extent of geochemical data coverage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"expand-box expand-box-top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Geochem_table.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"&lt;p&gt;Spatial extent of geochemical data coverage.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-gallery=\"gallery_74001\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/bgs\/img\/expand.svg\" alt=\"Expand icon\"><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>General enquiries about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\">G-BASE project<\/a>, data sales and products can be submitted through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/about-bgs\/contact-us\/\">BGS Enquiries<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Visit the geochemistry section of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/map-viewers\/geoindex-onshore\/\">BGS Onshore GeoIndex<\/a> to search for G-BASE sample locations and data availability across the UK. This on-line GIS displays sample sites for the different media collected (soil, sediment, water and pan concentrates) on a topographic backdrop. Individual sites can be selected and detailed information about site identifiers and the analytes determined can be displayed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Attached to the GeoIndex is a comprehensive set of information pages about BGS UK geochemistry data holdings (soil, sediment, water, panned concentrates and rock).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Main outputs of G-BASE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Geochemical maps are the principle means of presenting the G-BASE regional (rural) stream sediment, stream water and soil data. These comprise interpolated images of the point geochemical data that are published at various scales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, geochemical data was printed as a series of hardcopy geochemical atlases for certain regions of Great Britain in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/regional-geochemistry-atlases\/\">Regional geochemical atlas series<\/a>. More recently, geochemical atlases and interpolated data grids have been published in digital format as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G-BASE and TellusNI UK geochemical data<\/h2>\n\n\n<div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Stream sediment data<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/stream-sediment-geochemical-atlas\/\">Stream sediment geochemical atlas of the UK<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/datasets\/g-base-for-the-uk\/\">BGS stream sediment geochemistry 500 m grid dataset<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G-BASE stream sediment data is available under license from the BGS. Please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/about-bgs\/contact-us\/\">BGS Enquiries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36323\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Chromium_stream_sediment_data.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Chromium_stream_sediment_data.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Chromium_stream_sediment_data-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Soil data<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/technologies\/advanced-soil-geochemical-atlas-wms\/\">The advanced soil geochemical atlas of England and Wales<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/downloads\/start.cfm?id=2898\">Interpolated grids of the elements in the advanced atlas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Maps from the advanced atlas can be viewed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/map-viewers\/uk-soil-observatory-ukso\/\">UK Soil Observatory<\/a> (UKSO) viewer.<\/p>\n<p>G-BASE soil data is available under licence from the BGS. Please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/about-bgs\/contact-us\/\">BGS Enquiries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Advanced_soil_geochemical_atlas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Advanced_soil_geochemical_atlas.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Advanced_soil_geochemical_atlas-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Stream water data<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/download\/gbase-phstream-wateruk\/\">Interpolated map of stream water pH<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G-BASE stream water geochemistry data is available under license from the BGS. Please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/about-bgs\/contact-us\/\">BGS Enquiries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-36324\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GBASE_pHStream-WaterUK-960x960.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GBASE_pHStream-WaterUK-960x960.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GBASE_pHStream-WaterUK-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GBASE_pHStream-WaterUK-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GBASE_pHStream-WaterUK.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G-BASE regional products<\/h2>\n\n\n<div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">G-BASE for south-west England<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/datasets\/g-base-for-south-west-england\/\">G-BASE for south-west England<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/datasets\/south-west-england-rare-earth-element-stream-sediment-maps-and-grids\/\">South-west England rare earth element stream sediment maps and grids<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Soil maps from south-west England can also be viewed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/map-viewers\/uk-soil-observatory-ukso\/\">UK Soil Observatory<\/a> (UKSO) viewer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-55736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TinSnSediments.jpg\" alt=\"Map of tin in stream sediments for south-west England\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TinSnSediments.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/TinSnSediments-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">London region soil geochemical atlas<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/earthwise.bgs.ac.uk\/index.php\/London_Atlas:_Overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London Region Atlas of Topsoil Geochemistry (overview)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/516540\/1\/London%20Region%20Atlas%20of%20Topsoil%20Geochemistry.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London Region Atlas of Topsoil Geochemistry (pdf)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>For London urban publications see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-urban-geochemistry\/london-earth\/\">London Earth<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Publications<\/h3>\n<p>Appleton, J D, and Cave, M R. 2018. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2017.12.024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Variation in soil chemistry related to different classes and eras of urbanisation in the London area<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Applied Geochemistry<\/em>, Vol. 90, 13\u201324.<\/p>\n<p>Appleton, J D, Johnson, C C, Ander, E L, and Flight, D M A. 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2013.07.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geogenic signatures detectable in topsoils of urban and rural domains in the London region, UK, using parent material classified data<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Applied Geochemistry<\/em>, Vol. 39, 169\u2013180.<\/p>\n<p>Ferreira, A, Johnson, C C, Appleton, J D, Flight, D, Lister, T R, Knights, K V, Ander, L, Scheib, C, Scheib, A, Cave, M, Wragg, J, Fordyce, F, and Lawley, R. 2017. [Online] <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/516540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London region atlas of topsoil geochemistry<\/a>. <em>Earthwise<\/em>, British Geological Survey.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/London_soil_geochemical_atlas.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/London_soil_geochemical_atlas.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/London_soil_geochemical_atlas-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Clyde Basin<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base-regional-geochemistry\/clyde-basin-geochemical-survey\/\">Clyde Basin geochemical survey<\/a>s<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/519195\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soil geochemical atlas of the Clyde Basin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/519332\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stream-water geochemical atlas of the Clyde Basin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Soil_geochemical_atlas_Clyde_basin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Soil_geochemical_atlas_Clyde_basin.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Soil_geochemical_atlas_Clyde_basin-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><div  class=\"accordions\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"acc-top secondary-background icon-arrow button no-btn\"><span class=\"button-content\" tabindex=\"-1\">Central and eastern England<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-body sea-background-e\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/download\/g-base-environmental-atlas-of-central-and-eastern-england\/\">Environmental Atlas of Central and Eastern England<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Publications<\/h3>\n<p>Appleton, J D, Cave, M R, and Wragg, J. 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.06.018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modelling lead bioaccessibility in urban topsoils based on data from Glasgow, London, Northampton and Swansea, UK<\/a>. <em>Environmental Pollution<\/em>, Vol. 171, 265\u2013272.<\/p>\n<p>Breward, N. 2007. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.03.058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arsenic and presumed resistate trace element geochemistry of the Lincolnshire (UK) sedimentary ironstones, revealed by a regional geochemical survey using soil, water and stream sediment sampling<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Applied Gechemistry<\/em>, Vol. 22(9), 1970\u20131993.<\/p>\n<p>Breward, N, Kemp, S J, Ambrose, K, Powell, J H, Morigi, A, and Wagner, D. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pgeola.2015.03.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anomalous enrichment of molybdenum and associated metals in Lower Jurassic (Lias Group) black shales of central England, as revealed by systematic geochemical surveys<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the Geologists&#8217; Association<\/em>, Vol. 126(3), 346\u2013366.<\/p>\n<p>Cave, M R, Wragg, J, and Lister, R. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/520784\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The effect of lead in soil on crime deprivation in Derby, Leicester and Nottingham<\/a>\u00a0<em>Applied Geochemistry<\/em>, Vol. 88(B), 198\u2013212.<\/p>\n<p>Freestone, S E, O&#8217;Donnell, K E, and Brown, S E. 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7011\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Kingston-upon-Hull<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/080. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>Freestone, S E, O&#8217;Donnell, K E, and Brown, S E. 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7009\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Mansfield<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/082. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>Freestone, S E, O&#8217;Donnell, K E, and Brown, S E. 2004. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7012\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Sheffield<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/084. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Donnell, K E. 2005. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7008\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Lincoln<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/081. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Donnell, K E. 2005. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7010\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Scunthorpe<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/083. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Donnell, K E. 2002. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7004\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Doncaster<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/079. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Donnell, K E. 2001. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7006\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of York<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/02\/085. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Palumbo, B,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Rawlins, B,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Herbert, C,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Kessler, H, and<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Klinck, B. 2004.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/509629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human health risk assessment for exposure to soil at London Road Allotments, Coventry (UK)<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Commissioned Report<\/em>\u00a0CR\/04\/045N. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Palumbo-Roe, B,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Cave, M R,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Klinck, B A,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Wragg, J,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Taylor, H,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person\"><span class=\"person_name\">O&#8217;Donnell, K E, and<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Shaw, R A. 2005.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10653-005-0128-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bioaccessibility of arsenic in soils developed over Jurassic ironstones in eastern England<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Environmental Geochemistry and Health<\/em>, Vol. 27, 121\u2013130.<\/p>\n<p>Rawlins, B, and Brown, S. 2003. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/527485\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Assessing geostatistical methods for presenting urban soil geochemical data from Coventry<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/03\/012. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Rawlins, B G, and<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person\"><span class=\"person_name\">O&#8217;Donnell, K E. 2004.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7013\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Presentation of lead and zinc data from soil geochemical surveys of the urban area of Corby and surrounding rural land<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/04\/095. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Rawlins, B G,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Lark, R M,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person\"><span class=\"person_name\">O&#8217;Donnell, K E,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Tye, A M, and<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Lister, T R<\/span><\/span>. 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/SUM2005335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The assessment of point and diffuse metal pollution of soils from an urban geochemical survey of Sheffield, England<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Soil Use and Management<\/em>, Vol. 21(4), 353\u2013362.<\/p>\n<p>Rawlins, B G, Webster, R, and Lister, T R. 2003. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/esp.507\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The influence of parent material on top-soil geochemistry in eastern England<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Earth Surface Processes and Landforms<\/em>, Vol. 28(13), 1389\u20131409.<\/p>\n<p>Scheib, A J. 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/7571\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Investigation of G-BASE regional soil geochemistry over Pleistocene till deposits in East Anglia using factor analysis<\/a>. <em>British Geological Survey Internal Report<\/em> IR\/07\/057. (Nottingham, UK: British Geological Survey.) (Unpublished.)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Scheib, A J,<\/span><\/span> and <span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Lee, J R. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"person orcid-person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">2010.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pgeola.2011.01.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The application of regional-scale geochemical data in defining the extent of aeolian sediments: the Late Pleistocene loess and coversand deposits of East Anglia, UK<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Quaternary Newsletter<\/em>, Vol. 120, 5\u201314.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Scheib, A J,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Lee, J R,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Breward, N, and<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"person orcid-person nerc_int_name\"><span class=\"person_name\">Riding, J B. 2011.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/14030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reconstructing flowpaths of the Middle Pleistocene British Ice Sheet in central-eastern England: the application of regional soil geochemical data<\/a>. <em>Proceedings of the Geologists&#8217; Association<\/em>, Vol. 122(3), 432\u2013444.<\/p>\n<p>Wragg, J, Cave, M R, and Gregory, S. 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/924891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The solid phase distribution and bioaccessibility of arsenic, chromium, and nickel in natural ironstone soils in the UK<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Applied and Environmental Soil Science<\/em>, Vol. 2014, Article ID 924891.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-36321\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Central_England.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Central_England.jpg 690w, https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Central_England-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For additional publications see the main <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\">G-BASE<\/a> page and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/information-hub\/regional-geochemical-atlas-series\/\">Regional geochemical atlas<\/a> page.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<section   id=\"latest-content-2937-block_5ed363ccd457a\" class=\"grid-section  primary-background   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row header-of-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>You may also be interested in<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P514969-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"P514969\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P514969.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/\">Applied geochemistry<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the 1960s, the BGS has amassed considerable geochemical data holdings and developed significant expertise in applied geochemistry.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/G-BASE-August-2008-009Soilsampling_feature-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Soil sample\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/G-BASE-August-2008-009Soilsampling_feature.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\">G-BASE<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The BGS Geochemical Baseline Survey of the Environment (G-BASE) is the national strategic geochemical mapping programme in Great Britain. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/applied-geochemistry\/g-base\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Systematic geochemical sampling and analysis of rural stream sediment, stream water and soil samples was carried out across the UK by the BGS and GSNI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":36322,"parent":32681,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"7260,37559,37440,37463,8183,8435","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"tags":[],"region":[],"topic":[],"purpose":[],"area":[],"challenge":[],"challenge_topic":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G-BASE: regional geochemistry - British Geological Survey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Systematic geochemical sampling and analysis of rural stream sediment, stream water and soil samples was 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