{"id":26801,"date":"2019-12-09T13:17:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T08:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/?post_type=research_project&#038;p=26801"},"modified":"2020-07-23T11:27:44","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T11:27:44","slug":"rawfill","status":"publish","type":"research_project","link":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/","title":{"rendered":"RAWFILL"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t<section class=\"hero-section hero-section-with-social\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Supporting a new circular economy for RAW materials recovered from landFILLs: RAWFILL<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BGS Research &mdash; Geophysical tomography<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"social-wrap social-wrap-inline-them\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sea-background-f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share this article<\/span><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/\"><span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span class=\"hidden\">Facebook<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=RAWFILL&#038;url=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/\"><span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span class=\"hidden\">Twitter<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   onclick=\"javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\"  href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"icon-pinterest\"><span class=\"hidden\">Pinterest<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/wa.me?text=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/\"><span class=\"icon-whatsapp\"><span class=\"hidden\">WhatsApp<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   href=\"mailto:?subject=RAWFILL&#038;body=RAWFILL%20aims%20to%20provide%20knowledge%20and%20tools%20to%20screen%20landfill%20sites,%20with%20the%20goal%20of%20recovering%20dormant%20raw%20materials,%20energy%20carriers%20and%20land%20resources.%20(https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/)\"><span class=\"icon-mail\"><span class=\"hidden\">Email<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"#\" data-copy=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/rawfill\/\" class=\"copy-url-on-click\"><span class=\"icon-link\"><span class=\"hidden\">Copy Link<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-bgs-blocks-content-container content-section\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n<p><strong>Funding:<\/strong> Interreg RAWFILL Project (total budget received from Interreg North-West Europe (2014\u20132020): \u20ac2.29 million of ERDF; total budget \u20ac3.8 million)<br><strong>Duration:<\/strong> March 2017 \u2013 March 2020<br><strong>Project website:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nweurope.eu\/projects\/project-search\/supporting-a-new-circular-economy-for-raw-materials-recovered-from-landfills\/\" target=\"_blank\">RAWFILL<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure  class=\"img-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/RAWFILL_key_visual_web.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"\" data-gallery=\"gallery_95223\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/RAWFILL_key_visual_web-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur\" alt=\"RAWFILL: supporting a new circular economy for RAW materials recovered from landFILLs\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/RAWFILL_key_visual_web.jpg\" \/><\/a><div class=\"expand-box\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/RAWFILL_key_visual_web.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"\" data-gallery=\"gallery_95223\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/bgs\/img\/expand.svg\" alt=\"Expand icon\"><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The north-west Europe (NWE) region has approximately 100&nbsp;000 landfill (LF) sites. Most of these sites lack state-of-the-art environmental protection systems, leading to local pollution, land-use restrictions and global impacts. However, this problem can be transformed into an opportunity as large volumes of resources (materials; energy; land area) in these LFs can be recovered through landfill mining (LFM). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RAWFILL tackles the remaining barriers to LFM being widely implemented in the NWE region, including the profitability risk due to the lack of reliable data on the recovery potential of LFs. Even in the NWE region, inventories of the 100&nbsp;000 LFs lack relevant data on economic potential. Furthermore, traditional exploration methods are rather expensive, as they require analysis of multiple excavated waste samples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In order to address these challenges, RAWFILL will develop:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>an evidence-based, cost-effective, standard LF inventory framework<\/li><li>innovative LF characterisation by geophysical imaging and guided sampling demonstrated on two pilot sites<\/li><li>an associated decision-support tool to allow smart LFM project prioritisation <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Partners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The impact of RAWFILL is guaranteed by long-term involvement of all RAWFILL&#8217;s partners, associated partners and key stakeholders. The BGS geophysical tomography team will contribute to the project by developing novel geophysical approaches for non-invasively characterising the structure and composition of waste deposits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Partners include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nweurope.eu\/projects\/project-search\/supporting-a-new-circular-economy-for-raw-materials-recovered-from-landfills\/partners\/atrasol\/\" target=\"_blank\">ATRASOL<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bavweb.de\/\" target=\"_blank\">BAV<\/a><\/li><li>BGS<\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/cleantechflanders.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\">Cleantech Flanders<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.champs-jouault.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Les Champs Jouault<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ovam.be\/\" target=\"_blank\">OVAM<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/spaque.be\/\" target=\"_blank\">SPAQUE<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uliege.be\/cms\/c_8699436\/en\/uliege\" target=\"_blank\">The University of Li\u00e8ge<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Project goals<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>RAWFILL aims to provide knowledge and tools to screen LFs and demonstrates the evidence-based, standardised methodology to select profitable LFM projects under real conditions, with the goal of recovering huge amounts of dormant raw materials, energy carriers and land resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you would like to discover more then please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/people\/chambers-jonathan\/\">Jonathan Chambers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<section   id=\"latest-content-2031-block_5eaad37b674b2\" class=\"grid-section  primary-background   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row header-of-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>You may also be interested in<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/waste-management-alert-project\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waste_management_feature-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Conceptual diagram showing a landfill cell instrumented with an ALERT station and resistivity monitoring arrays (red and green lines with electrodes in yellow).\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/waste_management_feature.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/waste-management-alert-project\/\">Waste Management ALERT project<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thw Waste Management ALERT project aims to develop a non-invasive, 4D, electrical imaging system for automated time-lapse monitoring of landfill sites.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/waste-management-alert-project\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/contaminated-land-alert\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tracer3D_feature-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Dilution and dispersal of a saline tracer.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tracer3D_feature.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/contaminated-land-alert\/\">Contaminated land ALERT<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Time-lapse geoelectrical imaging has the potential to produce volumetric, time-dependent maps of contaminant distributions for use in contaminated land remediation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/contaminated-land-alert\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/data_collection_quarry-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Data collection in a quarry.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/data_collection_quarry.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/\">Applications<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Applications range from mineral exploration and waste management, to monitoring active processes within the subsurface, such as the movement of pollutants, or the flow of groundwater in unstable slopes affecting infrastructure.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/applications\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/prime\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PRIME_feature-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Close up of PRIME hardware.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PRIME_feature.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/prime\/\">PRIME<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>PRIME is a low-cost system specifically designed to monitor through remote operation for deployment on &#8216;at risk&#8217; geotechnical assets (e.g. embankments; cuttings; dams). <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geophysical-tomography\/technologies\/prime\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RAWFILL aims to provide knowledge and tools to screen landfill sites, with the goal of recovering dormant raw materials, energy carriers and land resources.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":28608,"parent":26029,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":""},"tags":[],"region":[10,9,8,116],"topic":[26,20,21,24,29],"purpose":[],"area":[15,17],"challenge":[50,51],"challenge_topic":[118,134,135,136],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RAWFILL - British Geological Survey<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aims to provide knowledge and tools to screen landfills with the goal of recovering dormant raw materials, 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