{"id":23870,"date":"2020-03-26T12:25:31","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T12:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/?post_type=research_project&#038;p=23870"},"modified":"2024-02-09T09:14:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T09:14:45","slug":"coasts-and-estuaries","status":"publish","type":"research_project","link":"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Coasts and estuaries geohazards"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t\t<section class=\"hero-section hero-section-with-social\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Coasts and estuaries geohazards<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BGS Research<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"social-wrap social-wrap-inline-them\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sea-background-f\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share this article<\/span><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/\"><span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span class=\"hidden\">Facebook<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=Coasts%20and%20estuaries%20geohazards&#038;url=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/\"><span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span class=\"hidden\">Twitter<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   onclick=\"javascript:void( (function() {var e=document.createElement('script' );e.setAttribute('type','text\/javascript' );e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8' );e.setAttribute('src','\/\/assets.pinterest.com\/js\/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999);document.body.appendChild(e)})());\"  href=\"javascript:void(0);\"><span class=\"icon-pinterest\"><span class=\"hidden\">Pinterest<\/span><\/span><\/a><a target=\"_blank\"  href=\"https:\/\/wa.me?text=https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/\"><span class=\"icon-whatsapp\"><span class=\"hidden\">WhatsApp<\/span><\/span><\/a><a   href=\"mailto:?subject=Coasts%20and%20estuaries%20geohazards&#038;body=BGS%20Coasts%20and%20Estuaries%20provides%20independent%20and%20expert%20geoscientific%20tools%20and%20advice%20for%20collaborative%20decision%20making%20to%20assess%20different%20adaptation%20options%20to%20coastal%20flooding%20and%20erosion.%20(https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/)\"><span class=\"icon-mail\"><span class=\"hidden\">Email<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"#\" data-copy=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/coasts-and-estuaries\/\" class=\"copy-url-on-click\"><span class=\"icon-link\"><span class=\"hidden\">Copy Link<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-bgs-blocks-content-container content-section\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n<p>BGS Coasts and Estuaries provides independent and expert geoscientific tools and advice for collaborative decision making to assess different adaptation options for coastal flooding and erosion.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure  class=\"img-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/banner_coastal_change.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"&lt;p&gt;Team members setting up the &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2019.103580&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;portable streamer trap devices&lt;\/a&gt; used to measure sediment transport on mixed sand and gravel beaches at Minsmere, eastern England, UK &#8211; BGS \u00a9 UKRI&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-gallery=\"gallery_43673\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/banner_coastal_change-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur\" alt=\"Coastal team members setting up the portable devices used to measure sediment transport on mixed sand and gravel beaches at Minsmere, East England, UK (more info about the device here: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2019.103580)\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/banner_coastal_change.jpg\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"caption-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/bgs\/img\/info-caption.svg\" alt=\"Information icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"caption-text\"><p>Team members setting up the <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2019.103580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">portable streamer trap devices<\/a> used to measure sediment transport on mixed sand and gravel beaches at Minsmere, eastern England, UK &#8211; BGS \u00a9 UKRI<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"expand-box expand-box-top\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/banner_coastal_change.jpg\" data-toggle=\"lightbox\" data-footer=\"&lt;p&gt;Team members setting up the &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2019.103580&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;portable streamer trap devices&lt;\/a&gt; used to measure sediment transport on mixed sand and gravel beaches at Minsmere, eastern England, UK &#8211; BGS \u00a9 UKRI&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-gallery=\"gallery_43673\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/themes\/bgs\/img\/expand.svg\" alt=\"Expand icon\"><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>This research area aims to make our coasts and estuaries more resilient to coastal geohazards, help the transition from grey to green engineering, ensure that the built environment is adaptable to today\u2019s and tomorrow\u2019s climate and to minimise the impacts due to the legacy of anthropic activities on the coastal zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, most people live within a few hours&#8217; travel of a coast or an estuary. Because of their access to marine resources and opportunities for transport, trade and recreation, coasts and estuaries are major concentrations of population and investment and are the greatest concentration of assets anywhere on the planet. They provide enormous resources, not only in relation to minerals, energy, habitats and food, but also as a recreational amenity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Such resources and societal assets are threatened by a range of hazards, including marine flooding (the greatest flood risk in the UK), erosion and contamination. Long-term environmental changes, including societal pressures and climate change, are threatening the processes and functions of the coast upon which we depend. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Climate change will also have an enormous impact on coastal stability. Associated changes in the ocean climate are changing the frequency and scale of storm surges in the short term and, in the longer term, increases in sea level pose major threats to coastal areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The characterisation of geological processes, resources and hazards on the coast is essential in understanding how coasts are likely to change under future environmental and management scenarios. The knowledge and data we acquire will serve business, government and wider society to make better-informed decisions about coastal risks and opportunities. The BGS Coasts and Estuaries research programme will therefore target the increasing need for impartial, authoritative geoscientific advice on coasts nationally and internationally. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coastal response to environmental change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BGS Coasts and Estuaries will combine the use of innovative 4D simulation models and cost-effective monitoring approaches (i.e. from space and using non-intrusive survey methods) to quantitatively assess the effects of different adaptation options against coastal flooding and coastal erosion (for example non-active intervention, managed realignment, hold the line, advance the line) with an emphasis on the transition from traditional grey engineering (such as hold the line with hard defences) to more green engineering (a combination of sand-scaping and giving space to coastal processes). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ongoing research activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/coastalmonitoring.org\/ccoresources\/iCOASST\/COASTAL_ME\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CoastalME<\/a> is a modelling environment that simulates decadal and longer coastal morphological changes. It is an engineering tool for advanced modellers seeking to simulate the interaction of multiple coastal landforms and different types of human interventions. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/projects.noc.ac.uk\/bluecoast\/\" target=\"_blank\">BLUECoast<\/a> We are developing an integrated modelling tool that will be used to evaluate coastal resilience and scope alternative management options along managed coastlines with critical energy infrastructure, such as:\n<ul>\n<li>Dungeness foreland, south-east England<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Minsmere nature reserve, eastern England <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/coastalerosion.argans.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Monitoring Coastal Change from the Space<\/a> As part of the Coastal Change consortium, our aim is to develop applications to detect and track coastal erosion and accretion to inform coastal management plans. We will do this through volumetric analysis of sediment transport as well as by analysing 25 years of ESA Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data, and Sentinel-2 and NOAA Landsat optical data to quantify historical coastal change, developing our own methodologies to address these problems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to discover more then please contact <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/people\/payo-garcia-andres\/\">Andres Payo Garcia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<section   id=\"latest-content-1496-block_d0203f187122144b1aa7025190fcb8f0\" class=\"grid-section  primary-background   \" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row header-of-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>You may also be interested in<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row grid-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/hazard-and-resilience-modelling\/coastal-vulnerability-index-cvi\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/seascape_2500755_1920_pixabay_feature-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Beach with pebbles and chalk. Image by\u00a0Tim Hill\u00a0from\u00a0Pixabay\u00a0\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/seascape_2500755_1920_pixabay_feature.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/hazard-and-resilience-modelling\/coastal-vulnerability-index-cvi\/\">GeoCoast<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Coastal vulnerability is an issue in many coastal areas of Great Britain. Understanding the processes and identifying potential geohazards and interdependencies within the coastal zone allows users to mitigate and plan to improve future resilience.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/hazard-and-resilience-modelling\/coastal-vulnerability-index-cvi\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geodesy\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/feature_ESA_satellite-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"ESA satellite\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/feature_ESA_satellite.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geodesy\/\">Geodesy and Earth Observation<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We develop and use innovative Earth observation (EO) techniques to characterise and monitor Earth processes that impact lives and livelihoods. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/geodesy\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/sea-floor-marine-geoscience\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/feature_Marine-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"BGS White Ribbon boat on the Firth of Forth\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/feature_Marine.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/sea-floor-marine-geoscience\/\">Sea floor: marine geoscience<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The marine geoscientists at BGS provide independent and expert geological advice, research and data acquisition to anyone working in the marine environment. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geology-projects\/sea-floor-marine-geoscience\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"cards cards-orizontal-sm  cards-find-more  cards-bordered\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geological-research\/environmental-change\/\" class=\"media-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/feature_env_change-150x150.jpg\" class=\"lazy-blur wp-post-image\" alt=\"Environmental change\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/feature_env_change.jpg\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geological-research\/environmental-change\/\">Environmental change, adaptation and resilience<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We are undertaking research aimed at reducing vulnerability, protecting resources and building resilience in response to substantial environmental changes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/geological-research\/environmental-change\/\">Show more<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BGS Coasts and Estuaries provides independent and expert geoscientific tools and advice for collaborative decision making to assess different adaptation options to coastal flooding and erosion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":24057,"parent":0,"menu_order":61,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"coasts, coastal, estuary, coastal geohazard, coast","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"8160,32954,16687,9157,9939,17549","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[1408,1313],"region":[9,8],"topic":[26,33,25,28],"purpose":[],"area":[16,18],"challenge":[52,49,51],"challenge_topic":[118,137],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - 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