The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units — Result Details

Cailleach Head Formation

Computer Code: TCC Preferred Map Code: notEntered
Status Code: Full
Age range: Tonian Period (AT) — Tonian Period (AT)
Lithological Description: Thin-bedded siltstone, mudstone and sandstone, in c. 20 - 50 m thick coarsening-up cycles. Each cycle has an erosional base covered with laminated grey siltstone with dessication cracks, followed by wave-rippled sandstone, topped by trough cross-bedded sandstone to the top.
Definition of Lower Boundary: Conformable upon Aultbea Formation (TCAU) (Contact only exposed on Gruinard Island - not re-analysed since the early 20th century due to anthrax contamination in the Second World War).
Definition of Upper Boundary: Erosional - not exposed. Unconformably overlain by Cambrian Ardvreck Group (ARDV).
Thickness: c. 630 m (minimum at type section); total possibly 1000 m.
Geographical Limits: Northwest Highlands, on Cailleach Head and Gruinard Island.
Parent Unit: Torridon Group (TC)
Previous Name(s): none recorded or not applicable
Alternative Name(s): none recorded or not applicable
Stratotypes:
Type Section  Caileach Head, Scoraig [NC 986 986 to NC 986 979]. 
Reference(s):
Stewart, A D. 2002. The later Proterozoic Torridonian rocks of Scotland: their sedimentology, geochemistry and origin. Geological Society Memoir. Vol. 24. (The Geological Society.) 
Krabbendam, M. 2021. A stratigraphic framework for the early Neoproterozoic successions of the Northern Highlands of Scotland. UK Stratigraphic Framework Series. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/21/072. 86pp. 
1:50K maps on which the lithostratigraphical unit is found, and map code used:
S101