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Quarry design

The designs for quarries, and the plans for their restoration, are as varied as the number of locations where quarrying takes place. However, some basic principles apply to all quarries to ensure safe and efficient sites during extraction, restoration and subsequent use.

Quarries operate within a strict planning system and the issues of safety, visual appearance, environmental protection and the future use of the site will be investigated and incorporated into the quarry design before a planning application is submitted.

An artist impression of a quarry re-development.
An artist impression of a quarry re-development.

Quarry operators have to carry out an Environmental Impact Assessment as part of this planning process, and develop a sustainable plan for the closure and restoration of the site. The quarry design will incorporate the quarry layout, extraction methods and operating procedures. In particular, it will establish:
  • the quarry boundaries, and the extent of the extraction within those boundaries;
  • the required procedures to ensure the safety of all people within or around the site, including the methods that will be used to stabilise slopes and protect against rockfall;
  • the position of any slopes and banks during extraction and those that will remain as part of the restoration;
  • the method of accessing all part of the site and the location of access ramps, both during and after extraction.
The quarry design will also include a detailed plan for restoration and subsequent after use, environmental management procedures, a method of working, details of infrastructure such as roads and buildings, and the requirements for processing equipment.
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