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Marsh and reedbed of sand and gravel quarries

Areas where the ground is either permanently wet or is inundated can form interesting areas of marsh and reedbed. The plantlife that grows here supports a wide range of invertebrate, bird and mammal species. It is the high volume of insect life that attracts the higher groups. Many birds which in the winter will be on the open water, will use dense vegetation in which to nest. Some other more secretive birds, such as the water rail, will rarely leave the marsh.

Marshes and reedbeds can be alive with the frenzy of small and large birds in the breeding season. Many of these, like the reed warbler, are migrant visitors attracted by the high volume of insect food and long summer days in which to feed and rear a brood of young.

Ditches in marshes in addition to being favoured by dragonflies are used by water voles, shrews, frogs and fish and provide a good source of food for larger birds like the heron.

An established reedbed
An established reedbed.
A flower-rich marsh A flower-rich marsh.

In autumn and winter marshes and reedbeds are used by huge flocks of birds, like swallows and starlings for overnight roosts.

The wildlife of marshes is abundant but often hard to see without a lot of patience and special access facilities like boardwalks.
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