EQR Header
> NW Home
> Wildlife
Habitats
> Creating
sites
> Managing
Sites
> People &
wildlife
> Species
> Geodiversity
> QD Home
> Quarry
Boundary
> Safety &
Stability
> Slopes &
Banks
> Access &
open areas
> After use
home
> Technical &
environment
> Planning &
Financial

Hard rock quarry wetlands

Shallow waters in the base of hard rock quarries can develop an interesting fen vegetation with a varied range of invertebrates, bird and other animal life. Aquatic invertebrates such as water beetles and dragonflies usually abound as do amphibians and reptiles such as frogs, toads, newts and grass snake.

Hard rock quarry pools with deep water, sheer sides and with little organic material provide small opportunity for wildlife to become established. These deep pools whilst offering little food for water birds do provide refuge areas where they can escape predators and other disturbance.

The seepage of water from the quarry face over and down rock provides a valuable micro-habitat for animals and plants that only survive in these conditions.

Vegetated pools in a limestone quarry
Vegetated pools in a limestone quarry.

A wet flush on a limestone quarry floor
A wet flush on a limestone quarry floor.


These include a number of lichens and rare invertebrates. Mosses may become ‘petrified’ by calcareous deposits from the water and cause the build up of the unusual ‘tufa’ rock.
l Home l Explore Now l Natural World l Quarry Design l Future Use l Site Map l Links l
© NERC 2013. This site is hosted by the British Geological Survey but responsibility for the content of the site lies with Explore Quarry Restoration (EQR) project not with the British Geological Survey. Questions, suggestions or comments regarding the contents of this site should be directed to minerals@bgs.ac.uk.